LGBT 관련 비방 목록 - List of LGBT-related slurs

다음은 레즈비언 , 게이 , 양성애자 , 트랜스젠더 및 비 이분법 인 사람들 에 대한 암시 또는 주장으로 사용되었거나 사용 된 LGBT 관련 비방 의 목록입니다. ), 경멸 적 (비 승인 또는 경멸 적) 또는 기타 모욕적 인 방식

일반

기간 언어 의미 메모 참조
다리 영어 무언가를 왜곡하는 사람 [1]
일탈 영어 잘못되고 다른 [2]

남자에 대하여

기간 언어 의미 메모 참조
여자 같은 영어 여성스러운 남자 [삼]
아가씨 남자 영어 여성스러운 남자 [4]
팬지 영어 여성스러운 남자 [5]
야누스 영어 여성스러운 남자 [5]
소돔 사람 영어 Man who has anal sex [6]
Nancy English Homosexual or effeminate man [7][8]
Poof/Poofter English Effeminate man [1]
Fairy English Effeminate man [9]
Brownie English Man who enjoys being anally penetrated [10]
Pillow-biter English Man who enjoys being anally penetrated [11]
Bugger English Man who has anal sex [12]
Cola Chilean Spanish "Tail", man who enjoys being anally penetrated [13]
Fudgepacker English Man who enjoys to penetrate anally [14]
Nelly English A feminine man [15]

Against women

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Fag hag English Woman who likes to associate with androphilic men [16]
Fish English "Fish" as in something smelling badly Used by some gay men to refer to women [17]
Rug muncher English A woman who performs cunnilingus [18]
Marimacho Spanish Masculine woman [19]
Bitch English Prostitute or overbearing woman [20]

Against homosexuals

Prejudice against homosexual people is called homophobia

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Homo English Homosexual [21]
Homintern English Homosexual advocate, member of the so-called "Gay Mafia" Used during the McCarthyist scare [22][23]
Invert English [24]
Bent English Crooked or wrong Used in the United Kingdom[25][26][27] [28][29]
Пидорас (Pidoras) Russian Homosexual [30]

Gay men

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Faggot/Fag English Homosexual man Used in North America.[a] [33]
Fjolla Swedish Effeminate homosexual man [34]
Machobög Swedish Masculine homosexual man [35]
Viado Portuguese Feminine homosexual man [36]
Shirtlifter English A gay man who is sexually aggressive towards young boys Based after a LGBTQ+ stereotype [37]
Bardash English Man who is submissive during homosexual acts Derives from an Italian word for male prostitute [38][39]
Bakla Several Used in the Philippines [40]
Batiman Belizean Creole "Butt man": a gay man Used in Belize. [41][42]
Flamer/Flaming English Extroverted and obvious homosexual man [5]
Fruit English Homosexual man [37]
Moffie English, Afrikaans Homosexual man who bottoms Used in South Africa [37][43]
Ponce English Homosexual man who is unmasculine [37]
Tapette French Homosexual man who is deemed cowardly [37][44]
Steamer English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [37]
Nola English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [37]
Flit English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [37]
Daffodil English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [37]
Jocker English Masculine homosexual man [37]
Quean English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [37]
Greek English Homosexual man who is masculine [37]
Tonk English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [37]
Lizzie English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [37]
Wonk English Homosexual man who is not very masculine [37]
Dorian English Homosexual man [37]
Poove English Homosexual man who is not very masculine Often used in prisons in the past [37]
Sod English Homosexual man [45]
Fairy English Homosexual man [46]
Ogay English A play on the brand Olay and derived from "gay" [47]
Batty boy/batty man English Homosexual man Used in the Anglophone Caribbean [48][49]
Nancy/nancy boy English Homosexual or effeminate man [8]
Woofter English Homosexual or effeminate man Alteration of poofter [50]
Twinkie/twink English Homosexual or effeminate man [51]
Swish English Effeminate homosexual man [52]
Nelly/nellie English Effeminate homosexual man [53]
Pédale French Effeminate homosexual man [54]
PD/Pédéraste French Synonymous to calling someone a Pedophile Based after a LGBTQ+ stereotype [55]

Lesbians

Prejudice against lesbians is called lesbophobia

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Dyke English Lesbian, homosexual woman Has been partly reclaimed by some women. [56]
Bollera Spanish Lesbian, homosexual woman [57]
Tortillera Spanish Lesbian, homosexual woman used in Latin America [58]
Lesbo English Lesbian, homosexual woman [59]
Flata Swedish Lesbian, homosexual woman Outdated and rarely used as a pejorative in the 21st century [60]
Bofe Portuguese Masculine lesbian Used in Brazil [61]
Caminhoneira Portuguese Masculine lesbian Used in Brazil [61]
Gouine French Lesbian, homosexual woman Has been partly reclaimed by some women. [62]
Goudou French Lesbian, homosexual woman Has been partly reclaimed by some women. [63][better source needed]

Against bisexual people

Prejudice against bisexual people is called biphobia

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
AC/DC English Goes both ways Used in North America [64]
Switch hitter English Doing it both right and left Comes from baseball terminology for a player who bats both right and left handed [65]

Bisexual women

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Lug English "Lesbian until graduation" Used against women who have had homosexual relationships in the past but are now with men [66]
Fauxbians English Fake lesbian, often for attention Sometimes used against bisexual women [67]

Against transgender people

Prejudice against transgender people is called transphobia

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Tranny/Trannie English Diminutive of transvestite or transgender Mostly targeted towards transgender women, however can be used towards all transgender individuals. [68]
Shim English Portmanteau of “she” and “him” [68]
HeShe English Often not derogatory within African American LGBT communities[15] [69]
Transtrender English Someone pretending to be transgender Implies that one who claims to be transgender is only doing it for attention [70][71][72][73]
Troon English Portmanteau of the words goon and trans. Literally means "Thug transgender person". Could also be loon and trans which would mean "Lunatic transgender person" [74]
It English Referring to a transgender person by the "it" pronoun is very offensive and dehumanizing.

Trans men

Prejudice against trans men is called transmisandry.

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Cuntboy English A man with a vagina [75]
Hefemale English [76]

Trans women

Prejudice against trans women is called transmisogyny

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Shemale English Woman who's had top surgery or breast growth from HRT, but not bottom surgery[77] May be used by trans sex workers [78]
Dickgirl English A woman with a penis [75]
Ladyboy English [75]
Chicks with dicks English Women with penises [79]
Mahu Hawaiian Hermaphrodite, masculine woman, feminine man Was not originally offensive [80]
Shim English Portmanteau of "she" and "him" [81]
Trap English Someone pretending to be a woman in order to trick others Implies that one who claims to be transgender is only doing it for sexual reasons [75][82][83]
Trans-identified male/TIM English A trans woman Implies transwomen are actually men [84][85]

Against intersex people

See also: Discrimination against intersex people
Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Hermie English Hermaphrodite [86]
Izak Dari, Pashto Someone without a distinct sex Used in Afghanistan [87]
Hybrid English A being with mixed origins [88]
Napumsakapandaka Tamil A person born without either male or female external genitalia[b] A kind of Pandaka [90]

Intersex men

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Napumsaka Tamil A male who can not have sex due to absence of sexual organs from birth [90]

Intersex women

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs

Against cross-dressers

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Transa Swedish Cross-dressing person [91]
Transvestite English Old word for cross-dresser Often used for men. Similar words in other languages are the preferred term[c] [93]
Quean English Drag performer Originally meant "a woman of low morality" [94]

Cross-dressing men

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Pondan Malaysian Homosexual cross-dressing man [95][96]
Tranny English [69]
She-Man English [97]
Okama Japanese Cooking pot [98]
Banci Indonesian [99]
Bencong Indonesian [99]

Cross-dressing women

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Hommasse French Woman who cross-dresses, "hewoman" [100][101]
Hermaphroditi Early Modern English Masculine woman who cross-dresses Not used to refer to people with the word hermaphrodite [102]

Against androgynous people

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Berdache French "Boy prostitute" Used by anthropologists as a term for Amerindian androgynous people, primarily men [103][104]

Androgynous men

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Breck girl English [105]

Other

Term Language Meaning Notes Refs
Fence-sitter English A Questioning person [106]
Khusra Urdu A transgender woman, hijra, gay man, effeminate man, or someone who lacks male reproductive organs. "Aimed at emasculating"; used in Pakistan [107]
Kteuy Several Male bodied LGBT individual who doesn't align with social expectations May not be derogatory outside of Cambodia [108]
Breeder English Someone who reproduces biologically Used against any person in a relationship which can produce biological children [109]

Disputed or reclaimed usage

The use of the word gay as a generalized pejorative adjective (e.g.,"Giving us more homework is so gay!") is considered by some to be homophobic,[110][111] because it implies that homosexuality is wrong.[112] A 2015 YouGov survey found that 49% of 18- to 29-year-olds believe the use of the word like that to be acceptable.[113]

The term queer was used historically as a pejorative. It has been reclaimed by some LGBT people, though others still find it offensive.[114][115]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ In British English the words Faggot and Fag have other, innocuous meanings, notably a type of food and a cigarette respectively.[31][32]
  2. ^ Said to be punishment for having castrated animals in a previous life.[89]
  3. ^ Such as Transvestit in Swedish[92] and Travesti in some Spanish speaking territories, European Portuguese and in the La Francophonie (French speaking regions).

References

  1. ^ a b Neil Chakraborti, Jon Garland; Hate Crime: Impact, Causes and Responses - page: 67
  2. ^ Didier Eribon; Insult and the Making of the Gay Self - page: 357
  3. ^ Grant, J. (2014), The Boy Problem: Educating Boys in Urban America 1870-1970. Johns Hopkins University Press, New York, pp. 143-144. ISBN 978-1-4214-1259-7.
  4. ^ Joanna Grossman and Linda McClain (September 21, 2004). "The "Girlie Men" Slur and Similar Insults: How They Show the Persistence of Sex-role Stereotypes". FindLaw. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  5. ^ a b c Ritch Williams-Savin; '...And Then I Became Gay': Young Men's Stories - page: 31
  6. ^ The Eighteenth Century, Volume 46–47 - page: 175
  7. ^ Stephen Tropiano; The Prime Time Closet: A History of Gays and Lesbians on TV
  8. ^ a b "nancy". Lexico. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  9. ^ Anthony Slide; Gay's the Word: Being a Brief History of the Secret Language of Homosexuality
  10. ^ Tom Dalzell, Terry Victor; The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English - 310
  11. ^ The Advocate, 16 August 2005 - page 104
  12. ^ "Definition of 'bugger'". Collins Dictionary. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
  13. ^ "Gay Dictionary | how to say gay in spanish | gay spanish | gay spain - Cola". www.moscasdecolores.com. 2017-12-16.
  14. ^ Veronica E. Bloomfield, Marni E. Fisher; LGBTQ Voices in Education: Changing the Culture of Schooling
  15. ^ a b Jessica E. Wilson (2014). "Gender Terminology Definitions 2014". SlideShare. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  16. ^ Cathy Crimmins; How the Homosexuals Saved Civilization: The Time and Heroic Story of How Gay Men Shaped the Modern World
  17. ^ Jane Ward; Not Gay: Sex Between Straight White Men - page: 206
  18. ^ Dave Hill, Leena Helavaara Robertson; Equality in the Primary School: Promoting Good Practice Across the Curriculum - page: 284
  19. ^ María Claudia André, Eva Paulino Bueno; Latin American Women Writers: An Encyclopedia
  20. ^ Definition of bitch
  21. ^ The Limits of Westernization: A Cultural History of America in Turkey
  22. ^ "From Auden to Wilde: a roll call of gay talent". The Spectator. April 9, 2016.
  23. ^ Gregory Woods, Homintern: How Gay Culture Liberated the Modern World
  24. ^ Laurence Urdang; The Oxford Thesaurus 1997 - page: 206
  25. ^ "bent". Lexico Dictionaries. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  26. ^ "Definition of 'bent'". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  27. ^ "bent". Cambridge English Dictionary. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  28. ^ "Labour claims MP's punishment for gay slur is 'confidential' - PinkNews · PinkNews". www.pinknews.co.uk.
  29. ^ "Celebrity Big Brother 2014: N-Dubz rapper Dappy warned by producers". The Independent. January 7, 2014.
  30. ^ "12 Russian Swear Words You Need to Know". https://theculturetrip.com/. External link in |website= (help)
  31. ^ "faggot". Lexico Dictionaries. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  32. ^ "fag". Lexico Dictionaries. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
  33. ^ The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin. 2000. ISBN 978-0-618-70172-8.
  34. ^ Kristian Gerner, Klas-Göran Karlsson, Anders Hammarlund; Nordens Medelhav: Östersjöområdet som historia, myt och projekt - page: 75
  35. ^ Kristian Gerner, Klas-Göran Karlsson, Anders Hammarlund; Nordens Medelhav: Östersjöområdet som historia, myt och projekt - page: 84
  36. ^ Marysol Asencio; Latina/o Sexualities: Probing Powers, Passions, Practices, and Policies - page: 268
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Julie Coleman; Love, Sex, and Marriage: A Historical Thesaurus - page: 248
  38. ^ An Encyclopedia of Swearing: The Social History of Oaths, Profanity, Foul Language, and Ethnic Slurs in the English-speaking World
  39. ^ A Worlde of Wordes - Page 25
  40. ^ T. Ruanni F. Tupas; (Re)making Society: The Politics of Language, Discourse, and Identity in the Philippines - page: 178
  41. ^ Scott, Julia (May 22, 2015). "The Lonely Fight Against Belize's Antigay Laws". The New York Times. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  42. ^ Cayetano, Isani (April 9, 2014). "Transgender woman is stoned and beaten by an angry mob". News 5. Belize. Retrieved October 24, 2016.
  43. ^ de Waal, Shaun (2013). "Etymological note: On 'Moffie'". In Cameron, Edwin; Gevisser, Mark (eds.). Defiant Desire: Gay and Lesbian Lives in South Africa. Routledge. p. xiii. ISBN 1136656022.
  44. ^ "tapette | translation French to English: Cambridge Dictionary". dictionary.cambridge.org. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  45. ^ "Definition of sod in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  46. ^ "Definition of fairy in English by Oxford Dictionaries". Oxford English Dictionary. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  47. ^ Yin-Poole, Wesley (27 August 2019). "Ion Fury dev U-turns on promise to pull in-game homophobic slur". Eurogamer. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  48. ^ "batty boy". Lexico. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  49. ^ "batty boy". Collins English Dictionary. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  50. ^ "woofter". Lexico. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  51. ^ "twinkie". Lexico. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  52. ^ "swish". Lexico. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  53. ^ "nelly". Lexico. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
  54. ^ "Pédale". Lexico. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  55. ^ "Pédéraste". Lexico. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  56. ^ Emily Askew, O. Wesley Allen; Beyond Heterosexism in the Pulpit
  57. ^ Nancy Vosburg, Jacky Collins; Lesbian Realities/Lesbian Fictions in Contemporary Spain - page: 125
  58. ^ Aman, Reinhold (1977). Maledicta. Maledicta Press. p. 21.
  59. ^ Kevin Ohi; Dead Letters Sent: Queer Literary Transmission
  60. ^ "Inga uttryck blir flata när hbt skriver sitt abc". Sydsvenskan.
  61. ^ a b Andrea Stevenson Allen; Violence and Desire in Brazilian Lesbian Relationships
  62. ^ "gouine - traduction - Dictionnaire Français-Anglais WordReference.com". www.wordreference.com (in French). Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  63. ^ "goudou — Wiktionnaire". fr.wiktionary.org. Retrieved 2019-11-15.
  64. ^ Fritz Klein, Karen Yescavage, Jonathan Alexander; Bisexuality and Transgenderism: InterSEXions of the Others - page: 45
  65. ^ Joseph Rauch (July 1, 2016). "Mental Health Problems Bisexual Men and Women Deal With". TalkSpace. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  66. ^ Rebecca F. Plante; Sexualities in Context: A Social Perspective - page: 217
  67. ^ Feminista Jones (May 7, 2013). "[TALK LIKE SEX] Faux + Lesbians = Fauxbians". Ebony. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  68. ^ a b Kalpana Sharma; Missing: Half the Story: Journalism as if Gender Matters
  69. ^ a b Sociology of Sexualities - Page: 66
  70. ^ Micah Rajunov, A. Scott Duane; Nonbinary: Memoirs of Gender and Identity
  71. ^ Mamone, Trav (22 March 2017). "Science Proves Trans People Aren't Making It Up". Paste.
  72. ^ Finch, Sam Dylan (5 April 2017). ""Transtrender" Is a Useless Concept; Even By Choice, We're Still Valid". Wear Your Voice.
  73. ^ Marsh, Sarah (23 March 2016). "The gender-fluid generation: young people on being male, female or non-binary". The Guardian.
  74. ^ Valens, Ana (28 July 2020). "Popular NSFW artist shocks fans with anti-Semitic comments". The Daily Dot. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  75. ^ a b c d "Zero Tolerance Policy - Oxford University LGBTQ+ Society" (PDF).
  76. ^ "What does hefemale mean?". WordHippo. Retrieved 2019-03-17. Noun: (derogatory) A female-to-male transsexual or transgender person.
  77. ^ "What Are Appropriate Labels & Terms For Transgender People?". www.plannedparenthood.org.
  78. ^ "Shemale: Why you should never use this word to describe trans women - PinkNews · PinkNews". www.pinknews.co.uk.
  79. ^ Laura Erickson-Schroth; Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community - page: 578
  80. ^ Andrew Matzner; O Au No Keia: Voices from Hawaii's Mahu and Transgender Communities - page: 15
  81. ^ "In Case You Are Unsure - Here's What Not To Say To Transgender People". HuffPost UK. 29 August 2017.
  82. ^ "Is the word 'Trap' Transphobic? | Transgender Library and Information". Retrieved 2020-08-07.
  83. ^ "Glossary of Terms - Transgenderwebsite=GLAAD Media Reference Guide". 2011-09-09.
  84. ^ Tait, Amelia (2018-11-19). "Mumsnet moderators are struggling to find the line between free speech and transphobia". Wired UK. Retrieved 2020-02-23. ...transphobic terms such as 'trans-identified male' (used offensively instead of 'trans woman')
  85. ^ Ntim, Zac (2018-06-13). "Mumsnet brings in tougher forum rules after transgender row". The Guardian. Retrieved 2020-02-23. Mumsnet moderators are now likely to delete potentially 'hurtful' comments that...mention the term 'Trans-Identified Male'.
  86. ^ MATT FOWLER (2 July 2009). "LINE-O-RAMA: THE ROCK SAYS: One-on-one with The Great One's best quotes". IGN. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  87. ^ The Underground Girls of Kabul: In Search of a Hidden Resistance in Afghanistan - Page 145
  88. ^ Elizabeth Reis; Bodies in Doubt: An American History of Intersex
  89. ^ Meanjin Volume 55 - page: 119
  90. ^ a b Meanjin Volume 55 - page: 113
  91. ^ Hatbrott 2006: En sammanställning av polisanmälningar med främlingsfientliga, islamofobiska, antisemitiska och homofobiska motiv
  92. ^ Laura Erickson-Schroth: Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community - page: 15
  93. ^ The SAGE Encyclopedia of Psychology and Gender
  94. ^ George Haggerty, Bonnie Zimmerman; Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures - page: 1112
  95. ^ The Culture-Bound Syndromes: Folk Illnesses of Psychiatric and Anthropological Interest - Page: 53
  96. ^ Eve E. Brooks (December 2009). "THE COASTAL ECUADORIAN TRAVESTÍ: AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL SPACE". fau.digital.flvc.org. Florida Atlantic University. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  97. ^ Kerrin P. Rowe. Third Language Dictionary
  98. ^ Beyond Common Sense: Sexuality And Gender In Contemporary Japan - page: 358
  99. ^ a b Tom Boellstorff; A Coincidence of Desires: Anthropology, Queer Studies, Indonesia - page: 80
  100. ^ Kittredge Cherry (May 30, 2018). "Joan of Arc: Cross-dressing warrior-saint and LGBTQ role model". Q Spirit. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  101. ^ Transgender warriors: making history from Joan of Arc to RuPaul - Page: 33
  102. ^ R. Gilbert; Early Modern Hermaphrodites: Sex and Other Stories - page: 77
  103. ^ Maxine Baca Zinn, Pierrette Hondagneu-Sotelo, Michael A. Messner; Gender Through the Prism of Difference - page: 511
  104. ^ James W. Messerschmidt; Flesh and Blood: Adolescent Gender Diversity and Violence - page: 145
  105. ^ Glenn Greenwald; Great American Hypocrites: Toppling the Big Myths of Republican Politics
  106. ^ Mikki Van Zyl, Melissa E. Steyn; Performing Queer: Shaping sexualities, 1994-2004 - page: 127
  107. ^ Simi Kamal (September 2016). "Silent No More; Transgender Community in Pakistan: A Research Study" (PDF). af.org.pk. Aurat Foundation and Information Services Foundation; and US Aid: From the American People. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  108. ^ "Global Terms". digitaltransgenderarchive.net. Digital Transgender Archive. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  109. ^ David Campos; Understanding Gay and Lesbian Youth: Lessons for Straight School Teachers, Counselors, and Administrators - page: 215
  110. ^ Robert Postic; Elizabeth Prough (4 November 2014). "That's Gay! Gay as a Slur Among College Students". Sage Open. 4 (4). 215824401455699. doi:10.1177/2158244014556996.
  111. ^ Mark McCormack (19 May 2012). "The Complexity of 'That's So Gay'". Psychology Today. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  112. ^ Will Young (24 November 2013). "Using the word 'gay' to mean 'crap' is a form of bullying of gay people". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  113. ^ Rick Kelsey; Jimmy Blake (22 April 2015). "Phrase 'that's gay' acceptable to nearly half of young people". BBC Newsbeat. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
  114. ^ MARISSA HIGGINS (February 4, 2016). "Is The Word "Queer" Offensive? Here's A Look At Its History In The LGBTQA+ Community". Bustle. Retrieved 2019-03-12.
  115. ^ Rocheleau, Juliette (21 August 2019). "A Former Slur Is Reclaimed, And Listeners Have Mixed Feelings". NPR. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
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